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  1 caution: these devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper ic handling procedures. 1-888-intersil or 1-888-468-3774 | copyright intersil americas inc. 2011, 2012. all rights reserved intersil (and design) and megaq are trademarks owned by intersil corporation or one of its subsidiaries. all other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners. megaq?: an automatic composite video equalizer, fully-adaptive to 1 mile (1600m) isl59601, isl59602, isl5960 3, isl59604, isl59605 the isl59601, isl59602, isl59603, isl59604, and isl59605 (the ?megaq?? produc t family) are single-channel adaptive equalizers designed to automatically compensate for long runs of cat 5/6 or rg-59 cable, producing high quality video output with no user interaction. the isl59601 equalizes cat 5/6 up to a distance of 1000 feet (300 meters), while the isl59605 equalizes up to 5300 feet (1600 meters). megaq? compensates for high frequency cable losses of up to 60db (isl59605) at 5mhz as well as source amplitude variations up to 3db. the isl59601, isl59602, isl59603, isl59604, and isl59605 operate from a sing le +5v supply. inputs are ac-coupled and internally dc-restored. the output can drive 2v p-p into two source-terminated 75 ? loads (ac-coupled or dc-coupled). related literature ? an1780 ?ISL59605-CATX-EVZ evaluation board operation? (stand-alone evaluation board) ? an1776 ?isl59603-coax-evz evaluation board operation? (stand-alone evaluation board) ? an1775 ?isl59605-spi-evalz evalua tion board (with serial interface) operation? (evalu ation board with usb serial interface) features ? isl59605 equalizes up to 1 mi le (1600m) of cat 5/6 and up to 6000 feet (1800m) of rg-59 ? fully automatic, stand-alone operation - no user adjustment required ? 8kv esd protection on all inputs ? automatic cable type compensation ? compatible with color or monochrome, ntsc or pal signals ? automatic polarity detection and inversion ? compensates for 3db source variation (in addition to cable losses) ? optional serial interface adds additional functionality ? 5mhz -3db bandwidth ? works with single-ended or differential inputs ? output drives up to two 150 ? video loads applications ? surveillance video ?video distribution typical application in- gnd in+ out cfb isl59601 isl59602 isl59603 isl59604 isl59605 1.0f 50 1k 1.0f 50 passive balun ntsc, pal, or monochrome camera/ video source 75.0 0.047f 300 1500pf up to 1 mile of cat-5/6 cable application circuit for cat x cable tv/dvr in- gnd in+ out cfb isl59601 isl59602 isl59603 isl59604 isl59605 75.0 0.047f 300 tv/dvr 1500pf application circuit for coaxial cable 0 to 6000 feet over rg-59 copper-core coaxial cable ntsc, pal, or monochrome camera/ video source 1.0f 37.5 1k 1.0f 37.5 0.1f v cc 0.1f 10k september 5, 2012 fn6739.2
isl59601, isl59602, isl 59603, isl59604, isl59605 2 fn6739.2 september 5, 2012 pin configuration isl59601, isl59602, isl59603, isl59604, isl59605 (20 ld qfn) top view block diagram sd sen gnd sck freeze gnd color invert eq_disable locked gnd in+ gnd v dd1 in- v ref video out cfb gnd v dd2 1 2 3 4 5 678910 15 14 13 12 11 20 19 18 17 16 pad (solder to gnd) thermal clamp and differential to single-ended converter equalizer digital interface eq_disable color invert locked freeze sen sck sd gen video out cfb in+ in- v ref vref lpf amp
isl59601, isl59602, isl 59603, isl59604, isl59605 3 fn6739.2 september 5, 2012 pin descriptions pin number pin name description inputs 3 in+ high impedance analog input. this is the positive differen tial video input. input signals are externally ac-coupled with an external 1.0f capacitor. see applications informatio n section for information regarding input network for cat x and coax cables. 5 in- high impedance analog input. this is the negative differ ential video input. input sign als are externally ac-coupled with an external 1.0f capacitor. see applications info rmation section for information regarding input network for cat x and coax cables. 12 cfb analog input. bypass to ground wi th a 1500pf capacitor and connect to video out via a 0.047f capacitor in series with a 300 resistor. outputs 13 video out single-ended video output. the internal agc sets this level to 2v p-p for a nominal 1v p-p (pre-cable) video source. digital i/o 7 eq_disable digital input. equalizer disable. 0: normal operation 1: disables the equalizer to allow for insertion of upstream data onto the signal path, e.g. rs-485. this pin must be asserted high or low. do not float this pin. 8 color digital i/o. colo r indicator/override. 0: monochrome 1: color when used as an output, this pin indicates whether the in coming signal does or does not have a colorburst. when used as an input, this pin forces the state machine to into monochrome or color mode . see figure 49 and associated text for more information on functionality. when color is not externally driven, it is an output pin with a 13k (typical) output impedance. it is capable of driving 5v, high-impedance cmos logic. note: the color indicator may be invalid for monochrome si gnals over greater than ~4800 feet. the device will still equalize properly if this occurs. 9 invert digital i/o. polarity indicator/override. 0: nominal polarity. 1: inverted polarity. when used as an output, this pin indicates the polarity of the incoming signal. when used as an input, this pin controls whether or not the input signal is inverted in th e signal chain. see figure 48 an d associated text for more information on functionality. when invert is not externally driven, it is an output pin wi th a 13k (typical) output impeda nce. it is capable of driving 5v, high-impedance cmos logic. in stand-alone mode, toggling this pin high-low-high or lo w-high-low will make the equalizer reacquire the signal. 10 locked digital output. 0: signal is not equalized (or not present). 1: signal is equalized and settled. note: the locked indicator may be invalid for monochrome signals over greater than ~4800 feet. the device will still equalize properly if this occurs. 16 freeze digital input. freezes equalizer in its current eq state. 0: continuous update 1: freeze eq in current state. for stand-alone operations, connect freeze to the locked pin to enter the recommended lock until reset mode. tie this pin low if unused. serial interface 18 sen digital input. serial interface enable. this pin should be tied to ground when not in use. 19 sck digital input. serial interface clock signal. this pin should be tied to ground when not in use. 20 sd digital i/o. serial interface data signal. this pin should be tied to ground when not in use. power 2v dd1 +5v power supply for analog equalizer. isolate from +5v source with a ferrite bead and bypass to ground with a 0.1f capacitor in parallel with a 4.7f capacitor.
isl59601, isl59602, isl 59603, isl59604, isl59605 4 fn6739.2 september 5, 2012 11 v dd2 +5v power supply for output amplifier. by pass to ground with a 0.1f capacitor. 15 v ref internally generated 2.5v reference. bypass to ground with a low-esr 0.47f capacitor. do not attach anything else to this pin. 1, 4, 6, 14, 17 gnd ground thermal pad ep pad solder the exposed thermal pad to ground for best thermal and electrical performance. pin descriptions (continued) pin number pin name description ordering information part number (notes 1, 2, 3) part marking max eq length temp range (c) package (pb-free) pkg. dwg. # isl59601irz 596 01irz 1000 feet -40 to +85 20 ld qfn (4x4mm) l20.4x4c isl59601irz-t7 596 01irz 1000 feet -40 to +85 20 ld qfn (4x4mm) l20.4x4c isl59601irz-t7a 596 01irz 1000 feet -40 to +85 20 ld qfn (4x4mm) l20.4x4c isl59602irz 596 02irz 2000 feet -40 to +85 20 ld qfn (4x4mm) l20.4x4c isl59602irz-t7 596 02irz 2000 feet -40 to +85 20 ld qfn (4x4mm) l20.4x4c isl59602irz-t7a 596 02irz 2000 feet -40 to +85 20 ld qfn (4x4mm) l20.4x4c isl59603irz 596 03irz 3000 feet -40 to +85 20 ld qfn (4x4mm) l20.4x4c isl59603irz-t7 596 03irz 3000 feet -40 to +85 20 ld qfn (4x4mm) l20.4x4c isl59603irz-t7a 596 03irz 3000 feet -40 to +85 20 ld qfn (4x4mm) l20.4x4c isl59604irz 596 04irz 4000 feet -40 to +85 20 ld qfn (4x4mm) l20.4x4c isl59604irz-t7 596 04irz 4000 feet -40 to +85 20 ld qfn (4x4mm) l20.4x4c isl59604irz-t7a 596 04irz 4000 feet -40 to +85 20 ld qfn (4x4mm) l20.4x4c isl59605irz 596 05irz 5300 feet -40 to +85 20 ld qfn (4x4mm) l20.4x4c isl59605irz-t7 596 05irz 5300 feet -40 to +85 20 ld qfn (4x4mm) l20.4x4c isl59605irz-t7a 596 05irz 5300 feet -40 to +85 20 ld qfn (4x4mm) l20.4x4c ISL59605-CATX-EVZ stand-alone (no usb i/o) evaluation board isl59603-coax-evz stand-alone (no usb i/o) evaluation board isl59605-spi-evalz evaluation board with serial interface notes: 1. please refer to tb347 for details on reel specifications. 2. these intersil pb-free plastic packaged products employ spec ial pb-free material sets, molding compounds/die attach materials , and 100% matte tin plate plus anneal (e3 termination finish , which is rohs compliant and compatible wi th both snpb and pb-free soldering opera tions). intersil pb- free products are msl classified at pb-free peak reflow temperat ures that meet or exceed the pb-free requirements of ipc/jedec j std-020. 3. for moisture sensitivity level (msl), please see device information page for isl59601 , isl59602 , isl59603 , isl59604 , isl59605 . for more information on msl please see techbrief tb363 .
isl59601, isl59602, isl 59603, isl59604, isl59605 5 fn6739.2 september 5, 2012 table of contents absolute maximum ratings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 thermal information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 electrical specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 serial timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 serial timing diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 typical performance over 1000 feet of cat 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 typical performance over 2000 feet of cat 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 typical performance over 3000 feet of cat 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 typical performance over 4000 feet of cat 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 typical performance over 5200 feet of cat 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 typical performance over 1000 feet of copper-core rg-59. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 typical performance over 2000 feet of copper-core rg-59. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 typical performance over 3000 feet of copper-core rg-59. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 typical performance over 4000 feet of copper-core rg-59. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 typical performance over 5000 feet of copper-core rg-59. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 typical performance over 6000 feet of copper-core rg-59. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 functional description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 megaq? overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 equalization for various cable types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 application information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 unshielded twisted pair (utp) app circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 coax input circuit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 dual utp/coax input circuit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 input multiplexing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 stand-alone operation and configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 lock until reset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 continuous update. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 polarity detection and correction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 the color pin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 monochrome video signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 security cameras. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 additional equalization mo des available with the serial inte rface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 continuous update. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 lock until reset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 lock until signal loss . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 manual length . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 serial interface protocol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 write operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 read operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 register listing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 bypassing and layout considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 general powerpad design considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 power dissipation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 package outline drawing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
isl59601, isl59602, isl 59603, isl59604, isl59605 6 fn6739.2 september 5, 2012 absolute maximum ratings (t a = +25c) thermal information supply voltage between v dd and gnd . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.75v maximum continuous output current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50ma maximum voltage on any pin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . gnd - 0.3v to v dd + 0.3v esd rating human body model (tested per jesd22-a114) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,000v machine model (tested per jesd22-a115). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 600v cdm model (tested per jesd22-c101) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,000v latch up (tested per jesd78; class ii, level a). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100ma thermal resistance (typical) ja (c/w) jc (c/w) 20 ld qfn package (notes 4, 5) . . . . . . . . 40 3.7 storage temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-65c to +150c ambient operating temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -40c to +85c die junction temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .+150c pb-free reflow profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see link below http://www.intersil.com/ pbfree/pb-freereflow.asp caution: do not operate at or near the maximum ratings listed for extended periods of time. exposure to such conditions may adv ersely impact product reliability and result in failures not covered by warranty. notes: 4. ja is measured in free air with the componen t mounted on a high effective thermal conduc tivity test board with ?direct attach? fe atures. see tech brief tb379 . 5. for jc , the ?case temp? location is the center of the exposed metal pad on the package underside. electrical specifications v dd = v dd1 = v dd2 = +5v, source video amplitude before any cable loss = 1v p-p, cable type = cat 5, cable length = 0 feet, r l = 150 (75 series + 75 load to ground), t a = +25c, exposed die plate = 0v, unless otherwise specified. max cable length = 1000 feet for isl59601, 2000 feet for isl59602, 3000 feet for isl59603, 4000 feet for isl59604, and 5300 feet for isl59605. parameter description conditions min (note 6) typ max (note 6) unit supply v dd v dd operating range 4.5 5.0 5.5 v i s1 v dd1 supply current 40 60 ma i s2 v dd2 supply current 30 45 ma psrr dc power supply rejection ratio 60 db ac performance bw -3db bandwidth full power 5 mhz dg differential gain cable length = max, 20ire sub carrier on 100% ramp 1% dp differential phase cable length = max, 20ire sub carrier on 100% ramp 1 dc performance v bl output blanking/backporch level measured at video out pin 0.82 0.95 1.05 v input characteristics v indiff_min minimum correctable peak-to-peak signal swing measured at the source-end of cable, before cable losses 0.7 v p-p v indiff_max maximum correctable peak-to-peak signal swing measured at the source-end of cable, before cable losses 1.4 v p-p v cm-min min common mode input voltage 1 v v cm-max max common mode input voltage 4 v snr signal-to-noise ratio, ntc-7 weighted filter eq = 0 feet -67 db rms eq = 1,000 feet -67 db rms eq = 2,000 feet -65 db rms eq = 3,000 feet -64 db rms eq = 4,000 feet -61 db rms eq = 5,300 feet -54 db rms
isl59601, isl59602, isl 59603, isl59604, isl59605 7 fn6739.2 september 5, 2012 cmrr common-mode rejection ratio at f in = 100khz 0 feet cable -50 db 2,500 feet cable -35 db i clamp input clamp current 25 a output characteristics a gc-acc agc accuracy accuracy of sync tip amplitude relative to 600mv 0.5 db i out output drive current 40 ma t en-eq enable-to-equalization on time 500 ns t dis-eq disable-to-equalization off time 500 ns logic control pins v ih logic high level 2.0 v v il logic low level 0.8 v i logic logic input current eq_disable, freeze, sd, sck, sen 10 a invert, color 500 a electrical specifications v dd = v dd1 = v dd2 = +5v, source video amplitude before any cable loss = 1v p-p, cable type = cat 5, cable length = 0 feet, r l = 150 (75 series + 75 load to ground), t a = +25c, exposed die plate = 0v, unless otherwise specified. max cable length = 1000 feet for isl59601, 2000 feet for isl59602, 3000 feet for isl59603, 4000 feet for isl59604, and 5300 feet for isl59605. (continued) parameter description conditions min (note 6) typ max (note 6) unit serial timing parameter description conditions min (note 6) typ max (note 6) unit t cs serial enable deselect time 10 ns t lead lead time 10 ns t su sd, sck setup time 10 ns t h sd, sen, sck hold time 10 ns t wh sck high time 100 ns t wl sck low time 100 ns t ri sd, sen, sck rise time 10 ns t fi sd, sen, sck fall time 10 ns t lag lag time 10 ns t v sck rising edge to sd da ta valid read operation 10 ns f sck sck frequency 5mhz note: 6. compliance to datasheet limits is assu red by one or more methods: production test, characterization and/or design.
isl59601, isl59602, isl 59603, isl59604, isl59605 8 fn6739.2 september 5, 2012 serial timing diagram t lead t su t lag f sck t wh t wl t h t v t ri t fi 1 1 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10111213141516 a6 a5 a4 a3 a2 a1 a0 d6 d5 d4 d3 d2 d1 d0 d7 t lead t su t lag f sck t wh t wl t h t cs 1 0 34567 8 910111213141516 a6 a5 a4 a3 a2 a1 a0 d6 d5 d4 d3 d2 d1 d0 d7 read operation write operation sen sck sd sen sck sd a6:a0 = register address, d7:d0 = data to be read/written 2 2 cs t t ri t fi
isl59601, isl59602, isl 59603, isl59604, isl59605 9 fn6739.2 september 5, 2012 typical performance over 1000 feet of cat 5 figure 1. test pattern im age after 1000 feet of uncompensated cat 5 figure 2. test pattern image after 1000 feet of cat 5 with isl59601 (or better) figure 3. multiburst waveform after 1000 feet of uncompensated cat 5 figure 4. multiburst waveform after 1000 feet of cat 5 with isl59601 (or better) 200mv/div 10s/div 200mv/div 10s/div
isl59601, isl59602, isl 59603, isl59604, isl59605 10 fn6739.2 september 5, 2012 typical performance over 2000 feet of cat 5 figure 5. test pattern image after 2000 feet of uncompensated cat 5 figure 6. test pattern image after 2000 feet of cat 5 with isl59602 (or better) figure 7. multiburst waveform after 2000 feet of uncompensated cat 5 figure 8. multiburst waveform after 2000 feet of cat 5 with isl59602 (or better) 200mv/div 10s/div 200mv/div 10s/div
isl59601, isl59602, isl 59603, isl59604, isl59605 11 fn6739.2 september 5, 2012 typical performance over 3000 feet of cat 5 figure 9. test pattern image after 3000 feet of uncompensated cat 5 figure 10. test pattern image after 3000 feet of cat 5 with isl59603 (or better) figure 11. multiburst wave form after 3000 feet of uncompensated cat 5 figure 12. multiburst waveform after 3000 feet of cat 5 with isl59603 (or better) 200mv/div 10s/div 200mv/div 10s/div
isl59601, isl59602, isl 59603, isl59604, isl59605 12 fn6739.2 september 5, 2012 typical performance over 4000 feet of cat 5 figure 13. test pattern image after 4000 feet of uncompensated cat 5 figure 14. test pattern image after 4000 feet of cat 5 with isl59604 (or better) figure 15. multiburst waveform after 4000 feet of uncompensated cat 5 figure 16. multiburst waveform after 4000 feet of cat 5 with isl59604 (or better) 200mv/div 10s/div 200mv/div 10s/div
isl59601, isl59602, isl 59603, isl59604, isl59605 13 fn6739.2 september 5, 2012 typical performance over 5200 feet of cat 5 figure 17. test pattern image after 5200 feet of uncompensated cat 5 figure 18. test pattern image after 5200 feet of cat 5 with isl59605 figure 19. multiburst waveform after 5200 feet of uncompensated cat 5 figure 20. multiburst waveform after 5200 feet of cat 5 with isl59605 200mv/div 10s/div 200mv/div 10s/div
isl59601, isl59602, isl 59603, isl59604, isl59605 14 fn6739.2 september 5, 2012 typical performance over 1000 feet of copper-core rg-59 figure 21. test pattern im age after 1000 feet of uncompensated rg-59 coax figure 22. test pattern image after 1000 feet of rg-59 coax with isl59601 (or better) figure 23. multiburst waveform after 1000 feet of uncompensated rg-59 coax figure 24. multiburst waveform after 1000 feet of rg-59 coax with isl59601 (or better) 200mv/div 10s/div 200mv/div 10s/div
isl59601, isl59602, isl 59603, isl59604, isl59605 15 fn6739.2 september 5, 2012 typical performance over 2000 feet of copper-core rg-59 figure 25. test pattern image after 2000 feet of uncompensated rg-59 coax figure 26. test pattern image after 2000 feet of rg-59 coax with isl59602 (or better) figure 27. multiburst waveform after 2000 feet of uncompensated rg-59 coax figure 28. multiburst waveform after 2000 feet of rg-59 coax with isl59602 (or better) 200mv/div 10s/div 200mv/div 10s/div
isl59601, isl59602, isl 59603, isl59604, isl59605 16 fn6739.2 september 5, 2012 typical performance over 3000 feet of copper-core rg-59 figure 29. test pattern image after 3000 feet of uncompensated rg-59 coax figure 30. test pattern image after 3000 feet of rg-59 coax with isl59602 (or better) figure 31. multiburst wave form after 3000 feet of uncompensated rg-59 coax figure 32. multiburst waveform after 3000 feet of rg-59 coax with isl59602 (or better) 200mv/div 10s/div 200mv/div 10s/div
isl59601, isl59602, isl 59603, isl59604, isl59605 17 fn6739.2 september 5, 2012 typical performance over 4000 feet of copper-core rg-59 figure 33. test pattern image after 4000 feet of uncompensated rg-59 coax figure 34. test pattern image after 4000 feet of rg-59 coax with isl59602 (or better) figure 35. multiburst waveform after 4000 feet of uncompensated rg-59 coax figure 36. multiburst waveform after 4000 feet of rg-59 coax with isl59602 (or better) 200mv/div 10s/div 200mv/div 10s/div
isl59601, isl59602, isl 59603, isl59604, isl59605 18 fn6739.2 september 5, 2012 typical performance over 5000 feet of copper-core rg-59 figure 37. test pattern image after 5000 feet of uncompensated rg-59 coax figure 38. test pattern image after 5000 feet of rg-59 coax with isl59603 (or better) figure 39. multiburst waveform after 5000 feet of uncompensated rg-59 coax figure 40. multiburst waveform after 5000 feet of rg-59 coax with isl59603 (or better) 200mv/div 10s/div 200mv/div 10s/div
isl59601, isl59602, isl 59603, isl59604, isl59605 19 fn6739.2 september 5, 2012 typical performance over 6000 feet of copper-core rg-59 figure 41. test pattern image after 6000 feet of uncompensated rg-59 coax figure 42. test pattern image after 6000 feet of rg-59 coax with isl59603 (or better) figure 43. multiburst waveform after 6000 feet of uncompensated rg-59 coax figure 44. multiburst waveform after 6000 feet of rg-59 coax with isl59603 (or better) 200mv/div 10s/div 200mv/div 10s/div
isl59601, isl59602, isl 59603, isl59604, isl59605 20 fn6739.2 september 5, 2012 functional description megaq? overview megaq? is a fully automated, stand-alone equalizer for composite video transmitted over utp (unshielded twisted pair, i.e. cat 5, cat 6, etc.) or coaxial (rg-59) cables. differential video signals sent over long distances of twisted pair wire exhibit large high frequency attenuation, resulting in loss of high frequency detail/blurring. the exact loss characteristic is a complex function of wire gauge, length, composition, and coupling to adjacent conductors. the video signal can be restored by applying a filter with the exact inverse transfer function to the far end signal. megaq? is designed to compensate for the losses due to long cables, and incorporates the functionality an d flexibility to match a wide variety of cable types and loss characteristics. while megaq? was designed an d optimized for stand-alone operation, with no need for any external control of any kind, it has an optional spi serial interface with some additional features. see ?additional equalization modes available with the serial interface? on page 22 for more information on the features and operation of the serial interface. equalization for various cable types table 1. cable types and lengths cable type maximum length supported copper-core cat5/cat5e 5300 feet cat6 5600 feet coaxial - rg-59 6000 feet cat2/cat3 (telephone wire) 3000 feet belden imsa spec 39-2 581718 (3-pair traffic light cable) 5300 feet non-copper-core* cat5/cat5e cca (copper-coated aluminum core) 2000 feet coaxial - rg-59 ccs (copper-coated steel core) 1500 feet *image quality will be significantly improved over unequalized cable, but there will still be some image smearing due to the high resistance of the core material. figure 45. application circuit for utp cable 75.0 sd sen sck in- gnd gnd in+ out cfb v ref 1.0f 49.9 0.47f differential video input+ serial interface (optional) differential video input- 1k 0.047f v dd 1 v dd 2 0.1f internally generated +5v 300 invert eq_disable color locked freeze 1.0f 49.9 isl59601 isl59602 isl59603 isl59604 isl59605 ferrite bead ? dc resistance = 1 , 600 at 100mhz, 100ma dc current rating freezes eq once lock is achieved. tie freeze low if not used. 4.7f 0.1f 1500pf c1 c2 r1 r2 r3 c4 r5 c5 r6 video out c6 c7 c8 c9 5v tvs 5v tvs z1 z2 tvs = transient voltage suppressor a.k.a. transorb
isl59601, isl59602, isl 59603, isl59604, isl59605 21 fn6739.2 september 5, 2012 application information unshielded twisted pair (utp) app circuit figure 45 shows the complete schematic for a megaq? equalizer configured for unshielded twisted pair (utp) cable. the input signal is terminated into the network formed by r1, r2, and r3. c1 and c2 ac-couple the signal into megaq?. to protect the front-end circuitry, 5v transo rbs (z1 and z2) should be used instead of diodes because the signals on either differential input may swing far enough below ground to turn on a diode and distort the video. on the output side, c5, r5, and c4 form a compensation network, while r6 provides 75 ? source-termination for the video output. megaq? has an native gain of 6db, so when video out is terminated into 75 ? (the input to a dvr, tv, etc.), r6 and the 75 ? terminator form a 2:1 divider, producing standard video amplitude across the 75 ? terminator. coax input circuit figure 46 shows the input termination recommended for coaxial cables. the differential termination resistance is now 75 ? to match the characteristic impedanc e of the rg-59 coax cable. c3 bypasses high-frequency noise on the coax ground line to system ground. this allows the coax ground to be independent of the system at low frequencies (dc to 50/60hz) to accommodate differences in the ground potential of the remote video source(s). the coax startup network (d1, r4 , c4) prevents a rare start-up condition that can occur when a high average-picture-level (e.g. white screen) video signal is present on the inputs before the power has been applied. dual utp/coax input circuit if desired, it is also possible to support both utp and coax cables with the same pcb layout using two spst switches that are closed when in coax mode (figure 47). since utp requires a 100 ? termination network while coax requires 75 ? , a switch to introduce a shunt 300 ? resistor when in coax mode will change the termination from 100 ? to 75 ? . a second switch is required to engage c3. the addition of the coax startup circuit (d1, r4, c4) can unbalance the capacitance of the differential pair and degrade the cmrr in utp applicat ions. this in turn could cause excess noise at long lengths of ut p. in utp applications, if the output signal is too noisy at long distances, an optional capacitor cx may be used to balance the capacitance of the differential inputs. the value of cx should be determined by calculating how much trace capacitance is added by the coax startup circuit. a typical value for a good layout is ~5pf. note that only coax or utp should be connected at any one time - this circuit does not multiplex between them. input multiplexing placing a semiconductor multiplexer in front of this part may increase high frequency atte nuation and noise. however a low-capacitance mechanical relay may be acceptable. note that changing from one channel to another in lock until reset mode will require a reset (invert toggle) to trigger equalization of the new channel (see ?lock until reset? on page 21). for best performance, do not multiplex the inputs to the equalizer - this can further degrade the signal. instead, multiplex at the output after equalization has been performed. stand-alone operation and configuration in its default stand-alone config uration, megaq? features two modes of automatic cable equalization: lock until reset and continuous update . lock until reset is the recommended mode for most applications. lock until reset in the lock until reset mode, once megaq? finds the optimum equalization and the locked signal goes high, the equalization is frozen and will not change until either the power is cycled or the invert signal is toggled, wh ich initiates a re-equalization of the input signal. re-equalization is usually only necessary during device/system evaluation - in normal operation megaq? powers-up, acquires and equalizes the signal, and continues to equalize until/unless it is powered-down. if the signal is lost in lock until reset mode, the locked pin will not go low until/unless the device is reset by toggling the invert pin. a reset should only be necessary if the length or type of cable was changed without cycling power. to enable the lock until reset mode, tie the locked output pin to the freeze input pin as shown in figure 45 on page 20. to generate a reset (and trigge r a re-equalization), toggle the external invert pin to its oppo site state for at least 1ms. depending on the initial state of invert, this would be a high-low-high or low-high-low sequence. figure 46. application circuit for coax cable in- gnd in+ 1.0f 37.5 1k 1.0f 37.5 0.1f v cc 0.1f 10k megaq tm r1 r2 r3 c1 c2 c3 r4 c4 d1 5v tvs z2 z1 5v tvs tvs = transient voltage suppressor a.k.a. transorb coax figure 47. application circuit for utp/coax cable in- gnd in+ 1.0f 49.9 1k 1.0f 49.9 0.1f v cc 0.1f 10k megaq tm 300 close all switches for coax r1 r2 r3 c1 c2 c3 r4 c4 d1 sw1a r5 sw1b 5v tvs z2 z1 5v tvs utp in+ utp in- coax cx* *optional 5.6pf tvs = transient voltage suppressor a.k.a. transorb
isl59601, isl59602, isl 59603, isl59604, isl59605 22 fn6739.2 september 5, 2012 continuous update in the continuous update mode, megaq? will continuously try to find the optimum equalization solution. when the equalization has settled for 100 sequential vi deo lines with no changes, the locked pin will go high. however once lock is achieved, noise and average-picture-level changes may cause the device to unlock, causing some image perturbation while megaq? re-equalizes. the continuous update mode is enabled whenever the freeze pin is set to a logic low (grounded). polarity detection and correction megaq? features polarity detection and correction, automatically detecting incorrectly-wired input signals and inverting the signal inside the ic as necessary. the detected polarity is indicated by th e state of the invert pin. the invert pin has 2 modes of oper ation. it is typically used to indicate whether or not the incoming signal is inverted (the ?+? signal on the ?-? input and vice-versa). the state of the invert signal is then used to tell the signal processing logic whether or not to invert the signal in the signal path. a logic high on invert indicates that the positive differential input signal is on in- (pin 5) and the negative differential input signal is on in+ (pin 3). a logic low indicates nominal polarity. however the unique design of the invert i/o pin (figure 48) also allows megaq??s internal inversion detector to be overdriven externally, forcing megaq? to invert or not invert the signal regardless of the state of the inve rsion detection function. this is not necessary in normal oper ation, but it may improve performance in particularly noisy environments when the polarity of the signal is guaranteed to be correct. the color pin the color pin has 2 modes of operat ion. it is typically used to indicate whether or not the incoming signal has a colorburst or not. the state of the color signal is then used to tell the signal processing logic whether or not it can rely on the presence of a colorburst signal. a logic high in dicates a color signal; a logic low indicates monochrome. however the unique design of th e color i/o pin (figure 49) also allows megaq??s internal color detector to be overdriven externally. this is not necessary in normal operation, but it may improve performance in particularly noisy environments when the signal type is predetermined. monochrome video signals megaq? will equalize monochrome signals to the same distance as color signals. however due to the high level of noise past ~4800 feet, the color and locked indicators may become invalid for monochrome signals. the device will still equalize properly if this occurs. security cameras megaq? is ideal for security camera installations. the automatic adaptive equalizer doesn't need any active silicon on the transmit side of the cabl e, enabling upgrading of older installations without having to touch the installed camera base, including older monochrome cameras. megaq? automatically adjusts for wiring polarity errors as well as adjusts for optimum image qual ity. these features eliminates the need for the installer to make any adjustments. with an extended equalization range of 5300ft, the isl59605 enables cameras to be placed in even more remote locations, enabling coverage of up to three square miles from a single monitoring station. additional equalization modes available with the serial interface in addition to the lock until reset and continuous update modes, software control of megaq? through the spi interface adds a lock until signal loss mode and a manual equalization mode. note: when controlling megaq? th rough the spi interface, the external freeze pin must be tied to ground (logic low) . failure to keep freeze at a logic low will prevent the software controls from working properly. all of the equalization modes are selected via the two ?locking mode/manual length enable? register bits, 0x05[1:0]. continuous update continuous update mode is entered by setting address 0x05[1:0] = 00b. continuous update behavior is the same as described in the stand-alone mode. inversion detection logic 13k isl5960x signal processing invert pin figure 48. invert pin structure color detection logic 13k isl5960x signal processing color pin figure 49. color pin structure
isl59601, isl59602, isl 59603, isl59604, isl59605 23 fn6739.2 september 5, 2012 lock until reset lock until reset mode is entered by setting address 0x05[1:0] = 10b. lock until reset behavior is the same as described in the stand-alone mode, with the exception of how to generate a reset. to generate a reset via software, select continuous update mode and then return to lock until reset mode (register 0x05[1:0] = 00b then 10b). toggling invert (either the hardware pin or the software bit) will not cause a reset/re-equalization event. lock until signal loss lock until signal loss mode is entered by setting address 0x05[1:0] = 01b. lock until signal loss can only be enabled via the spi interface. in the lock until signal loss mode, megaq? will freeze the equalization once the locked pin goes high (in the same way as lock until reset ). unlike the ?settled? state in the continuous update mode, only a signal loss lasting more than 1ms (typical) will cause megaq? to re-equalize the si gnal when it returns. in this sense, the lock until signal loss mode can be considered as halfway between the continuous update mode and the lock until reset mode. the lock until signal loss mode is useful, for example, when testing or demonstrating a system by plugging in multiple different length cables - it eliminates the need to also generate a reset. to prevent potentially undesi red re-equalization, signal losses lasting less than 1ms (typical) do not trigger a re-equalization. manual length manual length mode is entered by setting address 0x05[1:0] = 11b. manual length mode allows the forcing of specific cable lengths, cable type, dc gains, etc. (see the register listing on the next page). the ?cable type? bit (0x05 [4]) allows selection between the two most co mmon cable types for security video: cat 5/6 or steel core rg-59 coaxial. however since many of megaq??s automatic functions and adjustments are disabled in manual length mode, performance is almost always worse than what is achieved in any of the automatic modes. for example, automatic polarity correcti on is disabled so the polarity must be manually set using the invert bit. there is no practical reason to ever use manual length mode in normal operation. serial interface protocol while megaq? is designed to work as a stand-alone equalizer, it does have a serial interface that can be used to control it and monitor its state. the serial interface is used to read and write the configuration registers. it uses three si gnals (sck, sd, and sen) for programming. the serial clock can operate up to 5mhz (5mbits/s). the ?serial timing diagram? on page 8 shows the timing of serial i/o. a transaction begins when the host microcontroller takes sen (serial enable) high. the first 8 bits on the sd (serial data) pin are latched by megaq? on the rising edge of sck (serial clock) to form the address byte. the msb of the address byte indicates whether the operation is a read (1) or a write (0), and the next seven bits indicate which register is to be read from or written to. each read and write operation cons ists of 16 bits: 8 bits for an address byte followed by 8 bits of data. see the ?serial timing diagram? on page 8 for more details on using the spi interface. write operation after the address byte is clocked in, the next 8 bits should contain the data to be sent to the register identified in the address byte. read operation after the rising edge of the 8th clock after the address byte is clocked in, the microcontroller should tristate th e sd line so megaq? can begin to output data on the sd pin (from the register identified in the address byte), beginning on the 9th rising edge of sck. the data should be latched on the falling edge of sck to allow enough time for the data to settle. see ??serial timing diagram? on page 8 for more details on how to read from the registers. table 2. address byte format 0 = write 1 = read a6 a5 a4 a3 a2 a1 a0 (msb) (lsb)
isl59601, isl59602, isl 59603, isl59604, isl59605 24 fn6739.2 september 5, 2012 register listing address register (default value) bit(s) function name description 0x00 device id (0x31) 3:0 device revision 0 = initial silicon, 1 = first revision, etc. 7:4 device id 0x3 0x01 signal status (n/a) 0 signal present 0 : a signal is not present at the input 1: a signal is present at the input 1 dll locked 0: dll is not locked 1: dll is locked 2 signal polarity 0: inverted polarity 1: nominal polarity this bit is only valid if the invert pin is connected as an output. if invert is overdriven , this value may not reflect the polarity of the input signal. 3 color detected 0: signal is monochrome 1: signal has a colorburst 4 signal overloaded 0: signal (if pr esent) is within normal range 1: signal appears to be overloaded 5 settled 0: eq is not settled, though dll may be locked. 1: eq has stabilized and equalization achieved. 0x02 manual length(0x00) 5:0 manual length manual length control; 0x0 through 0x3f, 84 feet per bit. 0x0: 0 feet. 0x3f: 5300 feet (cat 5 mode) this register sets the eq setti ng when megaq? is in manual length mode (reg 0x05[1:0] = 11). note that the length in this register is for cat 5 cable when ?cable type? (reg 0x05[4]) equals 0. when ?cable type? is set to 1 (coax mode), then the length is for steel core coax. in coax mode, the maximum length is 0x14 (~1200 feet) and setting the register higher than this value does not provide any increase in equalization.
isl59601, isl59602, isl 59603, isl59604, isl59605 25 fn6739.2 september 5, 2012 0x03 manual dc gain (0x20) 5:0 manual dc gain 0x00: maximum dc gain (+3db) 0x20: mid-scale 0db 0x3f: minimum dc gain (-3db) this register sets the dc gain when the device is in manual length mode (reg 0x05[1:0] = 11). 0x04 pin overrides (0x00) 0 freeze se lect 0: use value of freeze pin. 1: use value in ?freeze value? bit 1 freeze value if freeze select = 1, then: 0: equalization is not frozen 1: equalization is frozen at current setting. if freeze select = 0, then this bit is ignored. 2 eq-disable select 0: use value of eq_disable pin. 1: use value in ?eq-disable value? bit 3 eq-disable value if eq-disable select = 1, then: 0: equalizer is enabled 1: equalizer is disabled (allows data to be sent upstream over cable pair connected to inputs) if eq-disable select = 0, then this bit is ignored. 4 color select 0: use value of color pin 1: use value in ?color value? bit 5 color value if color select = 1, then 0: monochrome mode 1: color mode if color select = 0, then this bit is ignored. 6 invert select 0: use value of invert pin. 1: use value in ?invert value? bit 7 invert value if invert select = 1, then 0: incoming signal is not inverted 1: incoming signal is inverted if invert select = 0, then this bit is ignored. 0x05 equalization control (0x00) 1:0 locking mode/manual length enable 00 = continuous monitoring 01 = lock until signal loss * 10 = lock until reset 11 = manual length ** *signal must be missing for at least 1ms in order to trigger a re-equalization. ** in manual length mode the polarity corrector is disabled and the polarity must be set using the invert bit or pin. note: the freeze pin must be tied to ground/a logic low for this function to work correctly. 3:2 noise filter 00: no noise filtering 01: min noise filtering 10 or 11: max noise filtering note: noise filtering is only available on the isl59605 4 cable type 0: cat5/6 mode 1: steel core coax mode this bit is ignored in all modes except manual length (reg 0x05[1:0] = 11). set to 1 if using copper-coated steel-core coaxial cable and you are in manual length . register listing (continued) address register (default value) bit(s) function name description
isl59601, isl59602, isl 59603, isl59604, isl59605 26 intersil products are manufactured, assembled and tested utilizing iso9000 quality systems as noted in the quality certifications found at www.intersil.com/design/quality intersil products are sold by description only. intersil corporat ion reserves the right to make changes in circuit design, soft ware and/or specifications at any time without notice. accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. information furnished by intersil is believed to be accurate and reliable. however, no responsi bility is assumed by intersil or its subsid iaries for its use; nor for any infringem ents of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. no license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of i ntersil or its subsidiaries. for information regarding intersil corporation and its products, see www.intersil.com fn6739.2 september 5, 2012 for additional products, see www.intersil.com/product_tree bypassing and layout considerations megaq? requires a dedicated ground plane in order to function properly. for 2-layer boards, pour a quarter-inch ground plane extending around the device on both the top and bottom layers. ensure that the ground plane on the bottom layer is a solid plane with no traces cutting through it. bypass capacitors must be placed as close as possible to the device in order to ensure good performance at longer lengths of equalization. ensure that the ground connections for the bypass capacitors connect directly to the same uniform ground plane described previously. general powerpad design considerations the thermal pad must be connected to the ground plane for heat dissipation. figure 50 is an exampl e of how to use vias to remove heat from the ic. the thermal pad is electrically connected to gnd through the high resistance ic substrate. we recommend you fill the thermal pad area with vias. the via array should be centered in the thermal pad and placed such that the center on center spacing is 3x the via radius. vias should be small, but large enough to allow solder wicking during reflow. connect all vias to ground. it is important the vias have a low thermal resistance for efficient heat transfer. do not use ?thermal relief? patterns. it is important to have a solid connection of th e plated-through hole to each plane. power dissipation the maximum power dissipation allowed in a package is determined according to equation 1: where: t jmax = maximum junction temperature t amax = maximum ambient temperature ja = thermal resistance of the package the maximum power dissipation actually produced by an ic is the total quiescent supply current times the total power supply voltage, plus the power in the ic due to the load, or: for sourcing use equation 2: for sinking use equation 3: where: v s = supply voltage i smax = maximum quiescent supply current v out = maximum output voltage of the application r load = load resistance tied to ground i load = load current figure 50. pcb via pattern pd max t jmax t amax ? ja --------------------------------------- - = (eq. 1) pd max v s i smax v s v out ? () + v out r l ------------ - = (eq. 2) pd max v s i smax v out v s ? () + i load = (eq. 3)
isl59601, isl59602, isl 59603, isl59604, isl59605 27 fn6739.2 september 5, 2012 products intersil corporation is a leader in the design and manufacture of high-performance analog semico nductors. the company's product s address some of the industry's fastest growing markets, such as , flat panel displays, cell phones, handheld products, and noteb ooks. intersil's product families address power management and analog sign al processing functions. go to www.intersil.com/products for a complete list of intersil product families. for a complete listing of applications, rela ted documentation and related parts, please see the respective device information p age on intersil.com: isl59601 , isl59602 , isl59603 , isl59604 , isl59605 . to report errors or suggestions for this datasheet, please go to: www.intersil.com/askourstaff fits are available from our website at: http://rel.intersil.com/reports/sear revision history the revision history provided is for inform ational purposes only and is believed to be accurate, but not warranted. please go t o web to make sure you have the latest rev. date revision change august 6, 2012 fn6739.2 typical applications circuit diagrams and corresponding text u pdated to reflect more optimal setup for th e device. february 4, 2011 converted to updated intersil template page 1 - updated related literature by changing titles to match released application notes added standard reference to min and max columns and note to electrical specifications and serial timing spec tables: "compliance to datasheet limits is assured by one or more methods: production test, characterization and/or design." page 4 - updated ordering information by naming evaluation boards to match intrepid. changed i2c to spi as follows: page 22 first paragraph and 2nd note paragraph under "addi tional equalization modes available with the serial interface" section from "?megaq through the i2c inte rface?" to "?megaq through the spi interface?" page 23 "under lock until signal lo ss" section 1st paragraph last sentence "?via the i2c interface." to: "?via the spi interface." november 19, 2010 fn6739.1 modified both "typic al application" drawings on page 1 to reflect recommended new termination network. modified figures 45, 46, and 47 to reflect recommended new termination network. modified text in "utp application circuit" and "coax in put circuit" sections to mention changes to termination network. added "dual utp/coax input circuit" heading october 21, 2010 added superscript tm to all megaq and trademark statement, pg 1. added 8kv esd protection to the features list pg24, register 0x04 of the register listing: fixed select and value locations (were swapped for each pin). last two rows should say "invert", not "invert", except for "use the value of invert pin pg25, address 0x05 of register listing, 3:2 noise filter row, change from: 00: no noise filtering 01: min noise filtering 1x: max noise filtering to: 00: no noise filtering 01: min noise filtering 10 or 11: max noise filtering note: noise filtering is on ly available on the isl59605 october 8, 2010 fn6739.0 initial release.
isl59601, isl59602, isl 59603, isl59604, isl59605 28 fn6739.2 september 5, 2012 package outline drawing l20.4x4c 20 lead quad flat no-lead plastic package rev 0, 11/06 located within the zone indicated. the pin #1 indentifier may be unless otherwise specified, tolerance : decimal 0.05 tiebar shown (if present) is a non-functional feature. the configuration of the pin #1 identifier is optional, but must be between 0.15mm and 0.30mm from the terminal tip. dimension b applies to the metallized terminal and is measured dimensions in ( ) for reference only. dimensioning and tolerancing conform to amse y14.5m-1994. 6. either a mold or mark feature. 3. 5. 4. 2. dimensions are in millimeters. 1. notes: bottom view detail "x" typical recommended land pattern top view bottom view side view 4.00 a 4.00 b 6 pin 1 index area (4x) 0.15 4x 0.50 2.0 16x 20 16 15 11 pin #1 index area 6 2 .70 0 . 15 5 1 20x 0.25 +0.05 / -0.07 0.10 m ab c 20x 0.4 0.10 4 6 10 base plane seating plane 0.10 see detail "x" 0.08 c c c 0 . 90 0 . 1 0 . 2 ref c 0 . 05 max. 0 . 00 min. 5 ( 3. 8 typ ) ( 2. 70 ) ( 20x 0 . 6) ( 20x 0 . 5 ) ( 20x 0 . 25 )


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